Comprehensive approach for the conservation of the mosaic floor of the Saints Cosmas and Damian church of Jerash Greco-Roman city
Part of : Mediterranean archaeology & archaeometry : international journal ; Vol.12, No.1, 2012, pages 43-61
Issue:
Pages:
43-61
Section Title:
Articles
Abstract:
The mosaic foor of Cosmas and Damian church was unearthed by the Yale University expedition in 1928 - 1929 and since then the mosaic foor has been exposed to the diferent agents of deterioration. In this paper a comprehensive approach of six phases is suggested to minimize the deterioration: documentation, deterioration diagnostics, treatment, conservation and management. Understanding the physical properties of the tesserae using petrographic technique was found to be useful for the understanding and conservation of the mosaic foors' materials. The use of diluted ammonia based solvent is proved to be the best workable treatment to remove the microorganism and to hinder the difusion of the colonization of lichens on the mosaic foors in Jerash. With modifcation to suit local parameters, the comprehensive approach might be applied for mosaic foor with diferent context.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
Mosaic, conservation, petrographic analysis, lichens, Jerash
Notes:
Corresponding author: [email protected]
References (1):
- AlKheder, Sharaf and Bilal Khrisat (2007) Assessment of the Urban Planning System in Historic Jerash with GIS: Achievements and Challenges for Sustainable Tourism, Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, Volume 4, Issue 3 December 2007 , pages 245 - 266Allsopp, C. & Allsopp D. (1983) An updated survey of commercial products used to protectmaterials against biodeterioration. Biodeterioration. Bulletin, Vol 19, pp. 99-146.AlShayyab, Adnan Mohammed (1995) The Architectural Evolution of Jerash Cathedrals during the Byzantine Age, Unpublished Master Thesis, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan, pp. 5Beibel, F. M. (1938) Mosaics in Gerasa, city of the Decapolis, ed. C. H. Krealing, New Haven, American Schools of Oriental Research, pp. 331-332 Browning, Ian (1982) Jerash and the Decapolis , Chato and Windus, London, Figure 120, pp. 194.Crowfoot, J. W. (1931) Churches at Jerash, William Clowes and Sons, London, pp. 20Harding, G. L. (1959) The Antiquities of Jordan, Luterworth Press, London, pp.103Harding, G. L. (1971) The Antiquities of Jordan, translated by Suleiman Mousa, the National Press, publications of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Amman, Jordan, pp.122 (Arabic).Khrisat, Bilal (2007) The Previous Conservation Data; and the Process of Conservation, In the Proceeding of the Third International Conference on Science and Technology in Archaeology and Conservation (December, 711, 2004, Jordan), T.S. Akasheh (ed.), Fundacion El legado Andalusi, Spain, pp. 359-380Koestler, R. J. (2000) Polymers and resins as food for microbes. In Microbes and Art. The Role of Microbial Communities in the Degradation and Protection of Cultural Heritage, pp. 153-167. Edited by O. Ciferri, P. Tiano & G. Mastromei. New York: Kluwer, pp. 160-162 Krealing, Carl (1938) Gerasa, city of the Decapolis, New Haven, American Schools of Oriental Research, pp. 33Macedo, M. F., Ana Zelia Miller, Amelia DionIsio and Cesareo SaizJimenez (2009) Biodiversity of cyanobacteria and green algae on monuments in the Mediterranean Basin: an overview, Microbiology, Vol. 155, pp. 3476-3490Martin, A.K., Johnson, G. C. (1992) Chemical control of lichen growths established on building material: a compilation of the published literature, Biodeterioration Abstracts, Vol. 6, pp. 101-117.OrtegaCalvo, J. J.,Arino, X., HernandezMarine, M. & SaizJimenez, C. (1995) Factors affecting the weathering and colonization of monuments by phototrophic microorganisms, Science of Total Environment, Vol. 167, pp. 329-341Piccirillo, M. (1993) The Mosaics of Jordan, ACOR, Amman , Jordan, 1993, pp. 288-289Richardson, B.A. (1976) Control of moss, lichen and algae on stone. Proceedings of International Symposium lThe Conservation of Stone". Centro Conservazione Sculture all'Aperto, Bologna, pp. 225-231Samidi, S. (1981) How to control the organic growth on Borobudur stones afer the restoration. Proceedings of International Symposium lThe Conservation of Stone". Centro Conservazione Sculture all'Aperto, Bologna, pp. 759-768.
