Nabataean practices for tombs protection

Part of : Mediterranean archaeology & archaeometry : international journal ; Vol.15, No.3, 2015, pages 1-7

Issue:
Pages:
1-7
Author:
Abstract:
This research aims at shedding light on the Nabataean practices for tombs dated from the early first century B.C. until the beginning of the second century C.E.. The research studies the different archaeological evidences that contain indications concerning the Nabataean habits pertinent to tombs and dead body protection. The author analyzes the different symbols engraved on the tomb facades seeking to reach a better understanding for the function of these symbols in protecting tombs from any violation. Moreover, the paper examines the protection clauses existing in the Nabataean funeral inscriptions and the role played by religious and civil authorities in this regard.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
Nabateans, funeral practices, Nabataean tombs, tombs protection, Funeral Inscriptions, tombs symbols
Notes:
Corresponding author: Mahdi Alzoubi ([email protected])
References (1):
  1. Glenys M. D. (1978) Fashion in the graves a study of the motifs used to decorate the grave altars, ash chests and sarcophagi made in Rome in the early Empire (to the mid second century A.D.), Ph.D. theses, Institute of Archaeology, University of London.Potter W. and D. B. Whitehouse (eds)1978, Papers in Italian Archaeology I (part i), BAR Supplementary Series 41, 203-20.Glueck, N., (1966) Deities and Dolphins. The Story of the Nabataeans, (London 1966)Hammond, Ph. C.,(1973) The Nabataeans: Their History, Culture and Archaeology. GothenburgHealey, J (1984) The Immortality of the King: Ugarit and the Psalms. Orientalia, Vol. 53, 245 - 254.Healey, J. (1993) The Nabataean Tomb Inscriptions of Mada'in Salih, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Horas J., (1966), (English translation) Strabo: The Geography of Strabo, Vol. VII. William Heinemann Ltd, London. Trans. H. L. Jones and J. R. S. Sterrett, from Latin.Jaussen, A. and Savignac, R. (1909) Mission archéologique en Arabie, vol. I, E. Leroux Paris.el-Khouri, L. S.,(2002) The Nabataean Terracotta Figurines, BAR Int. Ser. 1034 OxfordLidzbarski M.,(1998) Handbuch der nordsemitischen Epigraphik, nebst ausgewählten Inschriften, Band I- II, WeimarAl Masri E., et al. (2010) Funerary Nabataean believes through their Inscriptions and Sculptures (in Arabic) Annals of the Faculty of Arts. Ain Shams University. Vol. 38, 225-242.McKenzie J., (1990) The Architecture of Petra. Oxford, Oxford University Press.Megan A. (2002) Life and Death in Nabataea: The North Ridge Tombs and Nabataean Burial Practices. Near Eastern Archaeology, 56, 4, 265- 271.Negev A (1971) A Nabatean Epitaph from Trans-Jordan, Israel Exploration Journal 21, 50-64Novakova L., (2014) Common themes in funerary art: contribution to the Hellenistic tomb decoration in southwest coast in Asia Minor. In Maria Novotna, et al (Ed.), ANODOS: Studies of the Ancient World 2011, Trnavska Univerzita v Trnave, Filozoficka fakulta, 223-235.Patrich J., (1990) The Formation of Nabatean Art- Prohibition of Graven Image Among the Nabateans, The Magnes Press, Th Hebrew University, Jerusalem.al‐Salameen Z. (2011) The Nabateans and Asia Minor. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 11, No. 2, 55‐78al-Salameen Z, and Falahat H. (2009) Burials from Wadi Mudayfa'at and Wadi Abu Khasharif, Southern Jordan - Results of a Survey and Salvage Excavations, Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 85‐108Seringe Ph. M. (1988) Les symboles dans l'art, dans les religions et dans la vie de tous les jours, Editions Hélios, France.Strong, E. S. (1915) Apotheosis and after life : three lectures on certain phases of art and religion in the Roman Empire. Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Harvard Divinity School London.Tarrier, D. (1995) Banquets rituels en Palmyrène et en Nabatène, ARAM Periodical, 7, 165-82.al-Theeb S. (1998) Hegra Nabatean Inscriptions (in Arabic) , Riyadh, King Fahad National Library, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Toynbee J. M. C. (1973) Animals in Roman Life and Art. Cornell University Press, USA.Alzoubi (Abdelaziz) M., (2005) Notes on the Nabataean Legal System. Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences, Vol. 32, No. 1, 198-199.Alzoubi (Abdelaziz) M., (2012) Les formules Juridiques dans les inscriptions Nabatéennes. Paf: Saarbrucken CIS: Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum, (1907) Pars II, Fasc.1. Sectio Secunda, Nabataean Inscriptions.http://nabataea.net/burial.html